![]() ![]() ![]() Determining How Carbon Markets (Article 6) Will Work During the sessions, countries shared their experiences fulfilling their transparency requirements and tracking progress toward their commitments they also responded to written and verbal questions from other countries. In addition, during the Climate Dialogues, 27 countries (10 developed and 17 developing) - including the European Union, Australia, China, Brazil, South Africa, Singapore, Indonesia, Colombia, Namibia and Côte d’Ivoire - had their individual climate efforts and progress toward their commitments scrutinized through peer exchanges processes called “multilateral assessment” for developed countries and “facilitative sharing of views.” This exchange was undertaken based on their recent transparency reports and following a technical expert reviews and analysis. Negotiators still need more time to grapple with the linkages between the Agreement’s transparency framework and provisions for the use of Article 6. During the nine hours allocated during the Climate Dialogues, negotiators struggled to identify potential compromises on approaches that can allow some flexibility while still securing robust accounting of countries’ efforts. ![]() Pending decisions include the details of the tables and formats countries will use to track and report their greenhouse gas emissions, climate action and support. Strengthening Transparency RequirementsĪ lot of work remains for negotiators to finalize the technical details of the Paris Agreement’s enhanced transparency framework, which aims to hold countries accountable for their climate commitments. During the open event, countries expressed their desire to conclude these negotiations by COP26. During the Climate Dialogues, countries continued exchanging views to better understand what factors could either prevent or enable the overdue decision. They also could not agree on when to make such a decision, as some argued there was no urgency. During COP25 in Madrid, countries could not agree whether to synchronize their NDC targets with the established five-year ambition cycle by adopting the same NDC end date (which also determines the length of the implementation period). Setting Common Timeframes for National Climate CommitmentsĬountries have not yet agreed on the common time frame that their 2025 NDCs, including their targets, will cover. Here are four issues that require substantive technical work and political capital next year: 1. Finalizing the Rules of the Paris Agreementīy the end of COP26 next year, countries must work out the details of three areas within the rulebook of the Paris Agreement. ![]() Some issues could make or break the negotiation outcomes of COP26. They were also crucial to foster effective and inclusive implementation of the Paris Agreement, including consideration of gender, indigenous peoples, capacity-building and climate action empowerment. The Climate Dialogues provided a good avenue to maintain momentum on various issues, including those mandated by countries and those less politically sensitive. The dialogues served as a platform for countries and non-state actors to take stock of overall progress on climate action made in 2020 and provided an informal space for negotiators to enhance their understanding of outstanding issues as they prepare to resume negotiations in 2021. Rather, the dialogues included events that countries had previously mandated to take place in 2020 and other informal exchanges. After a series of virtual events in June, more than 3,000 country delegates recently concluded the Climate Dialogues, a set of 80 virtual gatherings where countries unpacked, reviewed and discussed outstanding issues within ongoing international climate negotiations.įrom the outset, countries agreed that the dialogues would not include the formal negotiations that normally take place at the COPs and that the dialogues would not lead to any official decisions. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic postponing COP26 until November 2021, UN negotiators were still hard at work this year. ![]()
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